
Chronic Kidney
Disease (CKD)
The goal of treating CKD is to best control your health at every stage. This can help slow the decline and keep your kidneys working as long as possible. When you and your nephrologist (kidney doctor) agree that it’s time to start treatment, you have options to choose from—including a kidney transplant or dialysis. These options can help people live well for many years.
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10 Facts about CKD
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About 14% of US adults have CKD—that’s about 37 million people.
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The progression of CKD may be slowed by following a kidney-friendly diet, managing medications, seeing a kidney doctor, and making healthy lifestyle choices.
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The leading causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. Together, they account for 65% of new cases.
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Kidney disease affects people of all ages, though people 60 and over are more likely to develop it.
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Most people are born with two kidneys, and you only need one to live a healthy life.
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People who are affected by social, economic, or environmental inequalities may have a higher risk of CKD and other health issues.
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Early detection and treatment is key. 9 out of 10 adults with CKD do not know they have it.
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Many people with kidney disease are choosing to treat at home—about 77,000 in 2020.
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Chronic kidney disease progresses in five stages and could lead to kidney failure.
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About 25,000 people a year receive a kidney transplant. These transplants come from the kidney transplant waitlist or from a living donor, like a family member or friend who is a match.
What are the signs and symptoms of CKD?

Are you at risk for CKD?
There are certain factors that put you at a higher risk for CKD, including your family history, certain health conditions, overuse of certain medications, and being a member of a historically marginalized group. Take action—early diagnosis is key! Talk to your doctor about getting screened for CKD if you have any known risk factors, including diabetes or high blood pressure.

What causes CKD?

How is CKD diagnosed?
Early detection is key to slowing the progression of CKD and preserving your kidney function. Make testing a priority! If you’re at risk for CKD, talk to your doctor about monitoring your kidney health. Your doctor can determine if you have kidney disease by calculating your eGFR. This is done by looking at the results of certain blood and urine tests that your doctor may order, as well as other health information about you. If you have symptoms or have been diagnosed with kidney disease, talk to your doctor about a referral to see a nephrologist (kidney doctor)—the most qualified doctor to help you manage your kidney health.

Early diagnosis is key when it comes to CKD, so it’s important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors. Although a CKD diagnosis may leave you feeling uncertain about the future, always remember that you have options when it comes to managing your health. Working closely with a nephrologist and other members of your care team can help you live a happy and active life for years to come.
KNOW YOUR GFR
UNDERSTANDING THE STAGES OF CKD
There are five stages of CKD. Your stage is determined by your level of kidney function. Knowing your stage and what steps to take can help you stay your healthiest.
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